Although China's auto parts companies have greatly improved their technical, management, quality, and innovation capabilities under the strong support of the state, the overall supply system is still weak. As a result, after the impact of environmental protection monitoring storm, once the phenomenon of auto parts off. At the same time, the industry giants continue to press down on cost demand, auto parts supply system is facing a huge "splinter" pressure, the survival of enterprises at the low end is more difficult to survive. In comparison, the auto parts remanufacturing market has greater potential and has a broader perspective.
Overview of automotive parts development <br> The overall composition of the automobile is mainly divided into three parts, engine, chassis, body and accessories, these three parts are the core part of the automobile, accounting for more than 80% of the total output value of auto parts industry. In addition to the engine, chassis, and body and accessories, the vehicle components also include automotive parts such as gears, chain drives and fasteners, on-board electrical appliances, and electronic controls. Comparing with the proportion of global production value of parts and components, high value-added interiors, body systems, power systems and other fields, China’s domestic parts and components companies’ participation is still insufficient.
The supply chain of auto parts is formed by "parts → components → components → systems → system assembly" to form a pyramid-type supporting system. Under the mature automobile industry chain system, vehicle manufacturers are fully committed to vehicle design, vehicle assembly and terminal Brand management, parts and components companies responsible for the modular, systematic development, design and manufacturing of parts and components, parts suppliers are usually divided into primary, secondary and tertiary suppliers.
From the specific output value data, from 2008 to 2015, the total output value of China's auto parts manufacturing industry increased year by year, but the growth rate showed a downward trend. In 2015, the total output value of China's auto parts manufacturing industry reached 316,603 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.17%.
Figure of the total industrial output value of auto parts manufacturing industry from 2008 to 2015 (Unit: 100 million yuan, %)
From 2008 to 2015, sales revenue from China's auto parts manufacturing industry has increased year by year, and the growth rate has also shown a tendency to fluctuate. In 2015, sales revenue was approximately 311,570,100 yuan, an increase of 8.59% year-on-year.
2008-2015 Auto Parts Manufacturing Sales Revenue Chart (Unit: 100 million yuan, %)
Remanufacturing Automotive Parts Shows Greater Potential <br> Compared with the developed auto parts remanufacturing industry in the West, China's remanufacturing industry has just emerged and is still in its infancy. However, it can be said with certainty that the remanufacturing of auto parts in China has very great prospects for development. This judgment is based on the history of the development of US auto parts remanufacturing.
There are approximately 285 million vehicles in the United States. More than 50% of the nation’s auto parts aftermarket products are sold on remanufactured parts. By 2020, the number of domestic civilian vehicles will exceed 240 million. According to the development of the American car ownership and the remanufacturing industry, the scale and prospect of China's auto parts remanufacturing market will be very broad.
However, China's auto parts remanufacturing industry started relatively late and it has only just begun during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. Fortunately, after 2010, remanufacturing is listed as a national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" strategic emerging industry, which is of great significance to the development of the auto parts remanufacturing industry.
Specifically, the "Opinions on Promoting the Development of Remanufacturing Industries" pointed out that in the future, pilot projects for remanufacturing auto parts will be intensified to promote the remanufacturing of parts such as automobile engines, transmissions, and generators, and the scope of trials will be expanded. Transmission shaft, compressor, oil pump, water pump and other components. At the same time, the renovation of large old tires continues.
In 2015, China’s automobile production and sales volume exceeded 24 million, of which the demand for parts and components was approximately 610 billion yuan. If 5% of remanufactured parts and components are used, the demand will be approximately 25.5 billion yuan, and by 2020 it will be approximately 50 billion yuan. Market prospects Very broad.
The scale of China's auto remanufacturing market in 2012-2020 (Unit: 100 million yuan)
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