The MIT Science and Technology Review said this week that not all technological breakthroughs are born equal. Some technologies are more practical, while others will drive a wider range of innovations. We need to estimate when such innovation will come. The MIT Science and Technology Review lists the top 10 technological breakthroughs in 2015, and the technologies listed therein are worthy of close attention in the coming years.
Here are the details of these top ten technological breakthroughs:
1. Inter-vehicle communication Technology maturity: 1 to 2 years Technology breakthrough: Through this simple wireless technology, cars can communicate with each other, thus reducing accidents.
Why it matters: More than 1 million people worldwide die each year from car accidents.
Key vendors: General Motors, University of Michigan, National Highway Traffic Safety Committee.
2.Magic Leap
Technology maturity: 1 to 3 years Technology breakthrough: As a startup, Magic Leap has invested hundreds of millions of dollars to develop a device that makes virtual objects look like they are in real life.
Why it matters: This technology will bring new opportunities to the film, gaming, travel and telecommunications industries.
Key vendors: Magic Leap and Microsoft.
3. Nano-architecture Technology Maturity: 3 to 5 years Technology breakthrough: Scientists at the California Institute of Technology invented a miniature crystal lattice that allows the material structure to be precisely tailored to ensure strength and flexibility while being very lightweight.
Important: Lighter structural materials are very energy efficient and versatile.
Key figures: Julia Greer of the California Institute of Technology, William Carter of HRL Laboratories, Nicholas Fang of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Lawrence Livermore Christopher Spadaccini of the National Laboratory.
4. Google Project Loon
Technology maturity: 1 to 2 years Technology breakthrough: Project Loon uses high air balls to provide reliable low-cost Internet access services that cover remote areas around the world.
Why it matters: Internet connectivity can bring better education and new economic opportunities to the world's 4.3 billion unconnected population.
Key vendors: Google and Facebook.
5. Liquid Slice Technology Technology Maturity Time: Now Technology Breakthrough: A blood test method through DNA sequencing instruments that helps to detect cancer early.
Why it matters: Currently, around the world, cancer kills about 8 million people every year.
Key figures: Dennis Lo of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Illumina, and Bert Vogelstein of Johns Hopkins University.
6. Large-scale desalination Technology maturity time: Now Technical breakthrough: The cost of seawater desalination will drop significantly and support most of the water in a country.
Important: At present, the global clean water source can no longer meet the needs of more and more people.
Key vendors: IDE Technologies, Poseidon Water, Desalitech, Evoqua.
7. Apple Pay Mobile Payment Technology Maturity Time: Now Technology Breakthrough: Apple's mobile payment service allows users to turn their mobile phones into wallets in their daily lives for fast and secure payment.
Important: Credit card fraud cases have jeopardized the economy and increased the cost of goods and services.
Key vendors: Apple, Visa, MasterCard, Google.
8. Brain cell cluster cultivation Technology maturity time: Now Technology breakthrough: Through this technology, scientists can use human stem cells in the laboratory to cultivate three-dimensional neuron clusters.
Why it matters: Researchers need new ways to understand brain diseases and experiment with possible treatments.
Key figures: Madeline Lancaster and Jurgen Knoblich of the Institute of Molecular Biology, and Rudolph Tanzi of the Massachusetts General Hospital ) and Kim Doo Yeon.
9. Accelerated photosynthesis technology maturity: 10 to 15 years of technological breakthroughs: Through this advanced genetic tool, the speed at which food crops convert energy from sunlight will increase dramatically, thereby increasing food production and providing more people around the world. food.
Important: Food production will grow rapidly to meet the needs of an increasing number of people.
Key figures: Paul Quick of the International Rice Research Institute, Daniel Voytas of the University of Minnesota, Julian Hibberd of the University of Cambridge, and Su of the Australian National University Susanne von Caemmerer.
10. DNA Internet Technology Maturity: 1 to 2 years Technology breakthrough: This technical standard enables DNA databases to communicate.
Why it matters: Your treatment plan can draw on the experience of millions of other people.
Key Vendors: Global Alliance for Genes and Health, Google, Personal Genetics Project.
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