China Drying Network Recently, the maintenance cost of natural gas power generation equipment has been extremely hot in the industry. Breaking the monopoly and realizing the localization of equipment have become the promise of development in the field of energy equipment. In the first half of this year, the China Quality Association released a survey report on the status of quality management of the nationwide equipment manufacturing industry in 2013. The average value of the maturity of quality management of equipment manufacturing companies was 63.5 (out of 100 points), and the localization rate of key equipment of the surveyed enterprises. Only 52.4%. The immature quality management and the low localization rate of key equipment and components are still the major bottlenecks restricting the transformation and upgrading of China's equipment manufacturing industry.
Experts in the industry said that at present, an unavoidable fact is that under the trend of high-end equipment manufacturing and development of complete sets, the short board effect of supporting basic parts becomes more and more obvious. The key parts and components rely on imports. The foreign equipment group monopolizes and becomes a country. The weakness of the manufacturing industry is stronger and bigger. In economic terms, foreign companies will cut the key to raise the prices of key components, making the equipment manufacturing industry still subject to foreign countries.
The user's choice to make domestic equipment "lost position"
According to report, compared with foreign equipment, the biggest advantage of domestic equipment is still the price. Generally, the price of domestic equipment is only one-half or one-third of that of imported products of the same type. The high-grade products are similar to foreign products of the same type. Compared with the price gap, some equipment has been fully domesticated. Even so, domestic procurement users still refuse to use various excuses, or artificially set various obstacles to increase the threshold for domestic equipment to enter the large-scale market. There are also some users who are blindly pursuing the use of foreign advanced technology and equipment when purchasing equipment, neither considering the cost-effectiveness nor taking into account the simultaneous development of domestic manufacturing. A technology has not been promoted, but it has also pursued other technologies or equipment, resulting in repeated introduction of similar equipment.
In the investigation, most reporters agreed with the reality that domestic equipment was discriminated against in market procurement. In the statistical data of customs import and export in recent years, it has been found that as the level of equipment manufacturing in China has steadily increased, the number and amount of major equipment imports have not decreased, but on the contrary have increased.
Is China's equipment products really unable to meet the needs of rapid economic development? This is not the case. An industry source engaged in equipment procurement told reporters that the current impediment to the development of domestic equipment, some domestic procurement users have an irresistible responsibility. For example, in the bidding of equipment, these users generally have four kinds of performances. In the first type, the owner will make it clear that only the imported equipment and domestic equipment will be excused and the domestic manufacturers will directly eat closed doors. Second, the owner fully applies the technical parameters of foreign equipment in the bidding document. Because the technical standards and parameters of domestic and foreign equipment are not the same, the domestic manufacturers participating in bidding are at a loss, and it is impossible to win the bid. The third type, the owner’s procurement bids are only sold to foreign manufacturers. In the fourth category, the owner simply specified the purchase of a certain product of a company in the tender.
An oil expert said that in the past decade, China’s large-scale oil facilities have repeatedly imported many sets of products. As far as the design and manufacturing level of our equipment manufacturing industry is concerned, we have already had production capacity. However, some domestic users still look at domestically-made equipment with an old eye. When they mention domestic products, they have inexplicable concerns and are reluctant to use domestically-produced equipment. The country has spent a lot of money on the introduction of technology. After the digestion and absorption of manufacturing companies, many new products have been developed. , but often because they did not rely on the project and could not be verified, or the user was deprived of bidding qualifications on the ground that there was no performance, so that our manufacturing equipment companies did not have the opportunity to practice. If there is no practical opportunity for the product, the technology will not be improved.
People in the country should have “Chinese natives†complex
Even if domestic products are not doing well, try to use them, find problems, and improve. This is a typical example in Korea. The Chinese people’s national sentiment complex is reflected in each country’s people. According to some media reports, Korean star Kim Hee-sun was invited to participate in commercial activities in China. Kim Hee-sun found that there was no Korean car in the team and he refused to leave by a German imported car. Kim Hee-sun said that he is a Korean and should take his own car. The same applies to the former Soviet Union, and people in China generally have a strong domestic product complex. The facts prove that equipment products can only become better and better after being used.
Chuang Yongbin, former chief engineer of China Federation of Machinery Industry, pointed out that revitalizing equipment manufacturing industry is a long-term strategic plan and arrangement. Although the country has issued relevant policies to support the localization of major equipment, in the next five years, China’s major equipment manufacturing industry will Can not create a few large groups, to form their own characteristics, in the realization of localization of key equipment, equipment manufacturing industry, the real significance of revitalization will remain far behind. Therefore, related companies should always grasp the pulse of the market and establish a sense of group operations; related users should give strong support and cooperation, should have the spirit of “original†for Koreans to provide the necessary market for the domesticization of major equipment. opportunity.
Do not let "localization" hinder the pace of "localization"
In today's economic globalization, many multinational corporations choose to invest overseas to establish manufacturing bases. At present, many foreign-funded enterprises build factories in China. Domestic users are buying products from joint ventures. Although these products are produced domestically, 80% of their parts are imported from foreign parent companies. There is almost no technical content of domestic production of these products. In the current market, it also occupies a considerable proportion, virtually occupying the space for the development of domestic equipment manufacturing products.
Lu Yanyu, the deputy minister of the Ministry of Machinery Industry, told reporters recently that some foreign equipment companies have invested and set up factories in China through capital, technology, and other means. In our opinion, they have realized the "localization" of technical equipment. This is of positive significance for us to learn advanced management experience and absorb advanced technology. However, we must clearly realize that these "indigenous" technical and equipment products are, on the surface, produced in China, but most of their key core technologies are in foreign countries. The most valuable part of products is not "domestic". Therefore, we must not relax the pace of "localization" of technical equipment because of the increase in "localization" of technical equipment products.
For users, the quality of the equipment they wish to purchase is excellent and the technology is advanced. This is understandable. Of course, there are also many quality problems on the road to localization of domestic companies, but they cannot deny their localization achievements, doubt the level of localization, and refuse to build platforms and give them opportunities for display. In a sense, as the relationship between the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, the user and equipment industry is like a lip, there is a close relationship, a glory and a glory, a loss. Therefore, if we want to strengthen China's equipment manufacturing industry, realize the dream of a powerful country for China's equipment manufacturing industry, accelerate the localization process of equipment manufacturing industry, and realize its independent innovation, it is the common responsibility and mission of the Chinese government, manufacturing enterprises, and users.
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