For enterprises, innovation is the soul of enterprise development. If enterprises want to continuously innovate, they need to continue to pay attention to the development of new technologies, especially the technologies that many organizations are referring to, such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, cloud computing, etc. This paper combs and analyzes the technology that all major consulting companies pay attention to, and summarizes the top ten technologies worthy of corporate attention in 2019.
At the end of the year or the beginning of the following year, predictions are becoming a hot topic for many organizations, especially the technology industry. Popular technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, Internet of Things, AR/VR, cloud computing, digital twinning, and quantum computing have become the predictors of various organizations.
For companies in the industry, some forecasts are enough to be the basis for senior management to develop future plans and strategies. Some predictions have certain subjective preferences and do not actually help the enterprise. Recently, InformationWeek has compiled and analyzed the forecasts of major consulting companies, and summarized the top ten technical forecasts worthy of corporate attention in 2019.
1. Digital transformation has lost and won
Forrester predicts that the digital transformation of enterprises in 2019 will become more pragmatic and optimistic that companies can fundamentally change their business model without affecting their daily operations. The digital transformation of the enterprise will shift from extensive investment to more pragmatic investment, thus achieving incremental and necessary changes.
Of course, not all corporate digital initiatives will succeed. Forrester predicts that a quarter of companies will completely stop digital transformation and lose market share, while saying that only 15% of companies "successfully cross the digital bridge by adopting a fast, customer-driven delivery model backed by modern development and architecture. ""
According to IDC, IT will play an important role in organizational success or failure. By 2022, 75% of successful digital strategies will be built by a transforming IT organization with modern and rationalized infrastructure/applications and data architecture.
2. Possible hazards of cyber attacks
In 2018, various cyber attacks continued. Many authorities believe that the cyberattack will be upgraded again in 2019. Forrester predicts that "for companies and individuals, 2019 will be an unprecedented cyber threat year," and it is expected that these attacks will drive companies to adopt a zero-trust security strategy and will result in at least one major brand losing 25% of the valuation.
Gartner also believes that cyber threats will continue, but believe that cyber attacks will not have a huge impact on the brand image. Gartner also wrote in his 2019 strategic forecast that "by 2021, social media scandals and security breaches will have a lasting impact on consumers."
Business owners have heard too much cyberattack news. Since the network has become a necessary tool for the survival of modern enterprises, business owners will not stop using the Internet because of cyber attacks, but will increase the maintenance investment of network security.
3. Internet of Things is everywhere
Over the past few years, forecasts and information about IoT and smart devices have emerged, but so far, their deployment has grown at a slower pace. But in 2019, the Internet of Things may usher in a real spring.
Ovum believes that companies are beginning to shift their focus from experimental IoT networks to porting these networks to real-world production environments.
For Forrester, "85% of companies will implement or plan to implement IoT solutions in 2019." These deployments are almost invisible to consumers as they will become part of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). More and more companies, especially those in the manufacturing, healthcare, retail and utility industries, will use sensors and smart devices to improve their internal operations and increase efficiency.
4. Emerging technical talents are hard to find
In 2019, there is good news for job seekers: the IT sector will continue to face a shortage of talent. According to Deloitte, in a recent survey, 30% of IT executives described the current skill gap as “important†(23%) or “extremely important†(7%).
IDC's forecast figures are similar. "By 2022, the talent pool of emerging technologies will not be enough to fill at least 30% of global demand, and effective skills development and retention will become a differentiated strategy."
Many analyst firms recommend that companies seek to develop internal talent through job training. For example, Deloitte believes that “enterprises should invest more in labor education and training in the digital age.â€
5. Robotics and automation will be widely used
Companies may try to solve some talent shortages with robots, automation technology and artificial intelligence. Forrester believes that robotic process automation (RPA) and artificial intelligence "will join forces to create digital workers for more than 40% of businesses."
Some companies will turn to software automation to make up for the shortage of talent. Forrester predicts that by 2019, "25% of leaders will use automation to address talent scarcity issues." Adds that "7% of automated work will give way to automation."
6. Experience the pain of growing AI
Some companies are eager to adopt artificial intelligence, but these deployments are facing major challenges. According to a Deloitte survey, 57% of companies are currently using applications with integrated AI capabilities, and 37% plan to do so within two years. However, in the same survey, 18% of companies stopped AI projects, and 22% decided not to start AI projects due to cybersecurity issues.
IDC predicts that governance will be a major issue for artificial intelligence. "By 2022, 65% of companies will require CIOs to reform governance policies to seize opportunities and face new risks from artificial intelligence, machine learning and data privacy and ethical issues."
Gartner also pointed out other issues, "In the past five years, with the increasing popularity and speculation of artificial intelligence technology, the number of projects in various organizations has increased," however, the overwhelming hype has also led to unreasonable expectations of enterprises.
Of course, another big problem is the lack of qualified AI talent. Gartner predicts that "by 2020, 80% of artificial intelligence projects will still be a minority game, managed by those who are rare in the enterprise."
7. The rise of citizen data scientists
The lack of talent will drive companies to invest in tools and services, enabling “ordinary people†to use artificial intelligence to become citizen data scientists. According to Gartner, "by 2020, the number of citizen data scientists will grow five times higher than that of professional data scientists." It is further predicted that 40% of data science tasks will be automated in the next two years, which will be further enhanced. The capacity of citizen data scientists.
At the same time, companies will look for vendors to provide more data science and analysis tools, without the need for code or low-code development interfaces, and IT executives should support more business professionals engaged in data science activities.
8. Cloud computing drives innovation
So far, almost every business is in the cloud, but the way they use the cloud is beginning to change.
Everest Group believes: “The initial application phase focused on reducing operational costs and business simplification, which we call the 'cloud efficiency' model. We are now entering the second phase of enterprise cloud applications, where cloud computing impacts and drives business results. The potential to play a key role is being realized. We call it the 'digital cloud' paradigm."
Similarly, Gartner predicts that cloud computing will help companies bring new products to market faster. "By 2022, using the economics and flexibility of the cloud to transform internal functions into external revenue-generating products will be the direction of rapid digital development."
9. Quantum computing is not ready yet
Although quantum computing has made some breakthroughs in the past few years, including IBM's release of the world's first commercial integrated quantum computing system earlier this year, in 2019, quantum computing will not become mainstream.
Gartner predicts that "except for a specific set of quantum algorithms that will provide a specific business with major advantages, most companies will continue to explore until 2022 and will begin developing the technology in the future."
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However, this does not mean that corporate IT executives should ignore quantum computing. “The technology is still in an emerging state, which means it is now a good time for companies to increase their understanding of potential applications and think about various security risks.â€
10. Technology giants will grow bigger and bigger
Silicon Valley is not lacking in startups that are taking advantage of emerging technology trends, but many analysts believe that large technology companies such as Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Google and Facebook will continue to dominate in many markets.
Gartner predicts that "in 2019, the digital giant will achieve double-digit revenue growth by attracting more global users and supporting more use." And that "by 2022, companies that use the digital giant's 'gatekeeper' status It will account for an average of 40% of the global market share in the industry."
Synergy Research expressed the same view in a report on the cloud computing market. “Despite some local issues regarding data sovereignty, in the most significant aspect, public cloud computing is a global market led by a truly global cloud provider. Market leaders need to have global reach, global brands and data The central footprint and service enhancements provide the ability to invest heavily and sustainably."
John Dinsdale, principal analyst and research director at Synergy Research, believes that "small cloud providers, especially those that focus on a single country or region, still have the opportunity to serve niche markets, but these companies cannot challenge market leaders."
In another report, Synergy Research pointed out that ultra-large-scale revenues grew 24% annually. "This is a real benefit for data center technology vendors and hosted/wholesale data center operators," Dinsdale said. "But it creates huge for companies that want to compete meaningfully with these very large companies." Obstacles. This is a huge game with only a few players participating in the competition."
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