Import and export deficit of the machine tool industry continues to expand

According to the data released by the China Machine Tool Industry Association recently, in 2011, China’s machine tool products totaled US$ 20.29 billion, up 29.3% year-on-year; machine tool products exported US$8.90 billion, a year-on-year increase of 26.4%.
Import and export deficit of the machine tool industry continues to expand
This group of machine tool industry import and export data shows two problems: First, with the recovery of different degrees in the international market, the emerging market demand for China's machine tool products increased, China's machine tool products showed a favorable pick up trend, set since 2008 Since the new high; Second, China's machine tool products import growth rate is high, the import volume is rising, is also at a historical high, the machine tool industry's import and export deficit in the last three years showed a continuous expansion trend.

“China is a big machine tool producer, but the machine tools have always been the import and export deficit industry. In 2011, the deficit in the import and export of machine tools was further widened. The direct reason was that the import volume increased substantially, the import growth rate and the base number were all greater than exports; China’s imported products were value-added. High-end high-end gold-cutting machine tools and forming machine tools, the largest export value of machine tool products for tool props and abrasives, a considerable part of which is low-cost low-end products and raw material exports, the difference between the price of import and export products is also Does not help reduce the deficit. "International Model Association Secretary-General Luo Baihui said that the continued expansion of the import and export deficit of the machine tool industry, the fundamental reason is that China's machine tool industry has not yet shaken off the development model with the main features of scale expansion. Faced with the contradictions between the domestic market demand structure and the industry's supply capacity, we must accelerate the pace of advancement to the high-end market.

Over the years, although China's machine tool industry has a large scale, it has a low level of product structure and is still at the low end of the global industrial chain. It cannot meet the needs of the domestic market for high-end products. The domestic high-end market, especially the high-end market, depends on imports. The problem of high dependence on the import of CNC systems and major functional components still exists.

The gradual expansion of the import and export deficit has also led to the rapid increase in the domestic market demand for domestic machine tools, the market share has not been raised but the signs of decline. Data show that in 2011, the market share of domestic machine tools was 66.1%, which was a decrease of 0.8% compared with the previous year.

The contradiction between the market demand structure and the incommensurability with the industry's supply capacity has become the main contradiction that restricts the development of China's machine tool industry. At present, the user's demand for high-end products has increased significantly, but domestic high-end products still cannot meet this change in many aspects such as technical level and overall service.

In the future market competition, the international machine tool industry giant will further attack the Chinese machine tool market with high-tech and low-price mid-range machine tool products assembled with high-tech. Therefore, China's machine tool industry must make efforts in the field of high-end machine tools as soon as possible to accelerate the pace of advance to the high-end market.

According to the “12th Five-Year Plan” of the machine tool industry, by 2015, it is necessary to strive to make the domestic market share of domestic CNC machine tools reach 70%, and the domestic market share of medium-to-high-end CNC systems will increase from 20% to 50%. The domestic market share of components increased from 5% to 20%.

Luo Baihui believes that China's machine tool industry enterprises should speed up the transformation of development methods, and unswervingly follow the development path that focuses on connotative development and technology-driven development, and continue to enhance the company's overall competitiveness.

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