Energy conservation and emission reduction should become the conscious action of enterprises

The National Bureau of Statistics recently announced that the GDP growth rate for 2006 will be revised to 11.1%, an increase of 0.4% from the previously announced 10.7%. Since 1994, China's economic development has not yet reached this speed. In the first quarter of this year, GDP growth has reached 11.1%. The latest published data shows that as of the end of June, the balance of foreign exchange reserves in China was US$1332.6 billion, an increase of 41.6% year-on-year. In the first half of this year, foreign exchange reserves increased by 266.3 billion U.S. dollars, exceeding the increase of 247.3 billion U.S. dollars in 2006. At current rates, the balance of China’s foreign exchange reserves will approach 1.6 trillion US dollars by the end of this year. In the first half of this year, China’s trade surplus totaled 112.5 billion U.S. dollars. It is estimated that the annual trade surplus will reach about 200 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 13% from the previous year. All these data indicate that there is no obvious change in the signs of rapid economic growth. Under such circumstances, preventing the shift from rapid to overheated economic growth remains the main task of macroeconomic regulation and control.
What needs to be emphasized is that one of the prominent manifestations of rapid economic growth is the rapid growth of the industry. Relative to GDP growth, the growth rate of industrial added value reached 18% in the first half of this year, while the growth rate of high energy consumption and high pollution industries reached 20%. Relevant statistics show that at present, energy consumption per unit of 8 high-energy-consuming industries such as thermal power plants, iron and steel, electrolytic aluminum, ferro-alloys, coke, cement, etc. is 47% higher than the world’s advanced level, and the energy consumption of these 8 industries accounts for the industrial sector. 73% of total energy consumption. Obviously, energy saving and emission reduction is a key point of macroeconomic regulation and control, and is a top priority for industrial companies.
First of all, we must unify the understanding of energy conservation and emission reduction to the government's macro decision-making. In other words, it is the industrial companies that want to maintain a high degree of consistency with the government on the issue of energy saving and emission reduction. It should be pointed out that although this year's government work report did not propose annual targets for energy conservation, Premier Wen Jiabao put forward eight specific measures on energy conservation and environmental protection in the government work report. Compared with 2006, the government’s efforts in energy conservation and emission reduction have been significantly strengthened this year. It is reported that together with the State Environmental Protection Administration, the People's Bank of China has for the first time incorporated corporate environmental protection information into the unified national database of corporate credit information, and requires banks to use the corporate environmental protection law as an important basis for reviewing credit operations. In this regard, industrial companies must have a strong sense of crisis and urgency. It is necessary to fully understand that doing a good job of energy conservation and emissions reduction is a requirement for implementing the scientific concept of development, a task for building a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society, and a major issue that bears on the overall situation of sustainable economic and social development.
Second, we must regard energy conservation and emission reduction as the social responsibility that industrial enterprises should undertake and become the conscious action of the enterprise. The low efficiency of environmental pollution and energy utilization has become a major obstacle to China’s economic and social development. The Chinese economy has maintained a growth rate of over 10% for four consecutive years. However, if direct or indirect economic losses caused by environmental pollution are deducted, China's economic growth rate will be greatly reduced. Only in this way, energy-saving and emission reduction is a "tough" index for China's economic restructuring and transformation of economic growth. For industrial enterprises, energy-saving and emission reduction is also a tough battle. We must fully understand the arduous and long-term nature of energy-saving and emission-reduction, and vigorously adjust the industrial structure with the spirit of being highly responsible to the country, the people, and future generations, and build an energy-saving industrial system from a macro perspective, and increase the funds for energy conservation and consumption reduction. Input, accelerate the construction of key projects for energy saving and emission reduction and key pollution control projects, and strengthen the elimination of backward production capacity. All in all, industrial companies must take energy-saving and emission-reduction as their responsibility and truly become the main body of energy-saving and emission reduction.
Third, energy conservation and emission reduction are both breakthroughs in China's economic restructuring and will also bring new business opportunities to Chinese industrial companies. In the second half of this year, the country will straighten out the mechanism of coal price costs and advance price reforms of refined oil and natural gas. The differential electricity prices already implemented will gradually expand. At the same time, relying on science and technology, we will promote the construction of energy-saving technological transformation projects, establish a system of compulsory procurement of energy-saving products by the government, speed up the implementation of policies, measures such as fiscal, taxation, finance, and price that are conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction, and implement export tax rebates and export tariff policies for some products. We will improve the import support policy and actively increase imports. There is no doubt that this is an unprecedented challenge and a golden opportunity for industrial companies.

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