At present, various regions combine their own agricultural advantages to develop apples, sugar cane, flue-cured tobacco, rubber, tea, citrus, alfalfa, cotton and other special agricultural plants. In agricultural planting activities, we know that meteorological disasters are the most elusive, and One of the most important disasters that are difficult to prevent. Therefore, in order to further guarantee production, it is necessary to vigorously improve the level of monitoring and forecasting of agricultural meteorological disasters. The establishment of agricultural meteorological stations will help to improve the accuracy of agricultural meteorological services in various characteristic areas, realize the intensification, standardization and branding of agricultural meteorological services, and promote the development of characteristic industries.
Taking apple-specific planting as an example, China is the world's largest producer and consumer of apples, accounting for 43% and 48% of the world's total area and output, respectively. However, the agricultural climate is an important factor in determining apple cultivation and production. In recent years, meteorological disasters have occurred in apples, especially in the flowering period in the Loess Plateau and Bohai Bay production areas in 2013 and 2018, which have had a major impact on the apple industry. Therefore, it has become an urgent need to carry out finer and more distinctive meteorological services for agriculture. The application of meteorological instrument systems such as agricultural meteorological stations can be supported by science and technology, effectively enhance the meteorological service level of the current characteristic agricultural fields, and create a characteristic agricultural meteorological service system that is compatible with the industry.
The development of science and technology has enabled modern farmers to have more help in production management. In agricultural meteorological monitoring, the application of agricultural meteorological stations can not only collect important meteorological data such as temperature, humidity, wind and rainfall, but also the system can return these monitoring data in real time, view and manage it online, so that farmers can grasp the agricultural microclimate in real time. Changes, combined with the characteristics of characteristic agricultural production, can be more scientific field management, disaster prevention and damage, reduce losses, and effectively improve the effectiveness of production and economic benefits, so the agrometeorological instruments have been obtained at all levels of government, enterprises, cooperatives and planting The big family is fully affirmed.
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